S1E1
Cynical
Written by Peter Straughan & Peter Straughan
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Wolf Hall Episode 1

As Cardinal Wolsey's power wanes and his enemies circle, Thomas Cromwell, a man of humble origins and sharp intellect, navigates the treacherous court of Henry VIII, seeking to protect his mentor and secure his own position amidst political upheaval.

In the autumn of 1529, Cardinal Wolsey, Lord Chancellor of England, finds himself abruptly dismissed by King Henry VIII, with the Dukes of Norfolk and Suffolk delivering the crushing blow. As Wolsey's possessions are seized and York Place is prepared for Lady Anne Boleyn, Thomas Cromwell, Wolsey's loyal lawyer, emerges from the shadows, using his cunning to delay the inevitable and buy his master some time. Cromwell's quick thinking allows Wolsey to avoid immediate imprisonment in the Tower, but the Cardinal is forced to retreat to the desolate Esher. Despite the disgrace, Wolsey remains devoted to King Henry, even as the crowds mock and revile him.

Cromwell's past surfaces through fragmented memories: a brutal beating by his blacksmith father, a sister offering him a holy medal for protection, and a departure from England. Back in the present, Cromwell orchestrates the move to Esher, facing the household's despair and looting, and encountering Harry Norris who delivers a ring from the King, a token of continued, if discreet, friendship. Wolsey sends his fool, Patch, as a gift to Henry. A flashback reveals Wolsey's earlier efforts to control Anne Boleyn and her entanglement with Harry Percy, highlighting the Cardinal's political maneuvering and setting the stage for future conflicts.

Cromwell is shown in his home, Austin Friars, with his wife Liz and children, including his daughter Anne who seems to be a scholar. A book arrives from Germany, Tynedale's New Testament, which his wife disapproves of.

Back at Esher, Cromwell grapples with the household's disarray while Wolsey succumbs to despair and reflects on his downfall. Cromwell remains steadfast in his service while others, such as Stephen Gardiner, abandon ship. He reflects on his own origins, contrasting with the nobility he now serves. Cromwell attends a dinner with merchants where he clashes with Thomas More, soon to be the new Lord Chancellor, over Wolsey's perceived corruption, highlighting the deep divisions within the court.

News arrives of the Emperor's troops imprisoning the Pope, complicating King Henry's desire for an annulment. Cromwell and Wolsey discuss how to deal with this situation in their favor. He meets with Anne Boleyn, now residing in York Place, to plead Wolsey's case, but she is unmoved, holding a grudge from when Wolsey broke up her affair with Harry Percy. Returning home, Cromwell discovers his family has been stricken with sweating sickness. Liz and his daughters succumb to this sickness. Crushed by grief, Cromwell is visited by his estranged father, a blacksmith, who offers a harsh, unyielding presence. Wolsey, upon hearing the news of Cromwell's loss, offers words of comfort, but Cromwell remains stoic and resolute, focusing on practical matters.

Cromwell seeks an audience with King Henry, defending Wolsey and engaging in a tense exchange about war and finance. Despite Henry's initial hostility, Cromwell's intellect and financial acumen pique the king's interest. Cromwell meets with the Duke of Norfolk who is clearly an enemy of Cardinal Wolsey. Finally, Cromwell returns to the political arena, securing a seat in Parliament through Norfolk's favor, and begins to navigate the treacherous landscape of court politics, seeking to both protect Wolsey and advance his own ambitions. Cromwell is clearly starting to become a person of the king's court at this point. The episode culminates with the Legatine Court convened to decide the King's divorce, where Queen Katherine makes a powerful statement of her marriage. However, Gardiner reveals that the Pope is preparing to sign a treaty with the Emperor Charles V, Catherine's nephew. Cromwell is crushed by the memory of abuse he suffered from his father.

Richard asks Cromwell if he can change his name to his. Cromwell also returns to Anne Boleyn to bring her the news from the Legatine Court. Here she is convinced by Cromwell to meet with Wolsey. The episode concludes with Cromwell vowing to navigate the treacherous waters of the Tudor court, painting Wolsey's coat of arms brighter as a symbol of his unwavering loyalty and ambition amidst political turmoil.


Events in This Episode

The narrative beats that drive the story

87
Act 1

The episode opens in October 1529 with Cardinal Wolsey, Lord Chancellor of England, facing his abrupt dismissal by King Henry VIII, delivered by the Dukes of Norfolk and Suffolk. Thomas Cromwell, Wolsey's loyal lawyer, intervenes with cunning legalistic delays, buying his master precious time before the inevitable seizure of York Place for Lady Anne Boleyn. As Wolsey's household is dismantled and he is forced to retreat to the desolate Esher, Cromwell navigates the despair of the staff and the public's scorn, receiving a ring from Harry Norris as a token of the King's discreet friendship. Flashbacks reveal Cromwell's traumatic past: a brutal beating by his blacksmith father, his sister's protective gesture, and his subsequent departure from England. We see Cromwell's home life with his wife Liz and scholarly daughter Anne, and his possession of Tynedale's New Testament, hinting at his reformist leanings. Back in 1529, Wolsey succumbs to despair at Esher, while Cromwell remains steadfast, contrasting with the opportunistic Stephen Gardiner. Cromwell attends a dinner with merchants, clashing with Thomas More over Wolsey's perceived corruption, highlighting the deep political divisions. News of the Pope's imprisonment by Emperor Charles V complicates Henry's annulment desires, leading Wolsey to propose a Legatine Court. Cromwell then confronts Anne Boleyn at York Place, attempting to plead Wolsey's case, but she remains unmoved, harboring a grudge from Wolsey's interference in her affair with Harry Percy years prior. This public failure for Wolsey's cause sets a bleak tone for Cromwell's return home.

Act 2

Cromwell returns to Austin Friars to find his family ravaged by the sweating sickness, a devastating personal blow that shifts his focus from purely political maneuvering to profound grief. Despite frantic efforts by Johane and Mercy to keep them awake, his wife Liz and daughters Anne and Grace tragically succumb to the illness. Crushed by loss, Cromwell is visited by his estranged, abusive father, Walter, whose harsh and unyielding presence offers no comfort, only a stark reminder of his painful origins. Wolsey, upon hearing the news, offers words of solace, but Cromwell maintains a stoic exterior, channeling his grief into practical matters. This profound personal tragedy serves as a crucible, hardening Cromwell's resolve and perhaps fueling a deeper ambition. He seeks an audience with King Henry, defending Wolsey against charges and engaging in a tense but intellectually stimulating exchange about war and finance. Cromwell's sharp intellect and financial acumen unexpectedly pique the King's interest, marking a significant turning point in his own trajectory. He then meets with the Duke of Norfolk, a staunch enemy of Wolsey, who, despite his animosity towards the Cardinal, offers Cromwell a seat in Parliament. This development signifies Cromwell's growing individual influence and his strategic entry into the heart of the court's power structure, no longer solely as Wolsey's shadow, but as a recognized, albeit controversial, figure in his own right.

Act 3

The episode culminates with the Legatine Court, convened to decide King Henry's divorce, where Queen Katherine makes a powerful and dignified statement asserting the legitimacy of her marriage. However, the hopes for a swift annulment are shattered when Stephen Gardiner reveals that Pope Clement is preparing to sign a treaty with Emperor Charles V, Queen Katherine's nephew, effectively dooming the court's proceedings and Wolsey's last chance. This political defeat is juxtaposed with a harrowing flashback to Cromwell's childhood, depicting a brutal, near-fatal beating by his father, Walter, which underscores his deep-seated resilience and the origins of his stoicism. In the aftermath of this dual blow—Wolsey's political demise and Cromwell's renewed trauma—his nephew Richard asks to change his name to Cromwell, symbolizing a new form of loyalty and family, and perhaps a fresh start for Cromwell's legacy. Cromwell, demonstrating his strategic acumen, returns to Anne Boleyn, delivering the news from the Legatine Court. Through a calculated conversation, he convinces her to meet with Wolsey, showcasing his ability to bridge divides and manipulate the court's intricate power dynamics. The episode concludes with Cromwell, now firmly embedded in the political arena through Norfolk's favor, vowing to navigate the treacherous Tudor court. He symbolically orders Wolsey's coat of arms painted "brighter" in his own home, signifying his unwavering loyalty to his mentor and his own ascendant ambition, ready to forge a new path in the shifting landscape of power.