S1E5
Tragic
Written by Peter Straughan
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Wolf Hall Episode 5

As Katherine of Aragon nears death and Anne Boleyn struggles to produce a male heir, Thomas Cromwell navigates the treacherous politics of the Tudor court, facing threats from all sides while trying to secure the king's favor.

Episode five of Wolf Hall sees Thomas Cromwell embroiled in the increasingly volatile politics surrounding King Henry VIII's court. Katherine of Aragon's failing health brings both grief and strategic opportunity to the various players. Cromwell is dispatched to Kimbolton Castle to assess Katherine's condition, where he finds a strong-willed woman contemplating Henry's afterlife and refusing to compromise her principles even in death. She asks Cromwell to allow her daughter, Mary, to visit her, but Cromwell demurs, citing the threat of Mary being smuggled out of the country.

Back at court, Anne Boleyn’s desperation to secure her position intensifies after a stillbirth. King Henry's desire for a male heir leads him to cast a wandering eye toward Jane Seymour, whom the Seymour family actively pushes into the king's orbit. Cromwell finds himself caught between Anne's waning power and the Seymours' rising influence, navigating the dangerous currents of courtly intrigue. He advises the Seymours on how to manage the king's advances toward Jane, emphasizing the need for discretion and the appearance of virtue.

Cromwell's personal life also sees developments. His ward, Rafe, reveals that he has secretly married Helen Barre, creating a dilemma for Cromwell, who wants to see Rafe advance at court but also values Rafe's happiness. He manages to secure Rafe a position as a groom to the king, bringing him closer to the inner circle.

As Katherine of Aragon nears her death, tensions escalate between England and the Holy Roman Empire, with Ambassador Chapuys desperate to see Katherine before she dies. Cromwell, amidst the political machinations, facilitates Chapuys' visit to the dying queen. News of Katherine's impending death reaches the court, leading to open speculation about the future of Henry's marriages and alliances, with several factions vying for power. Her death triggers a power struggle, with some pushing for a French marriage for Henry.

The episode climaxes with a near-fatal accident during a jousting tournament, where Henry is almost killed. The event throws the court into chaos and panic, and the Boleyn faction attempts to seize control, but Henry survives. Cromwell's quick thinking and decisive actions save the king.

In the wake of the accident, Henry, shaken and desperate for a male heir, seeks to dissolve his marriage to Anne Boleyn. He tasks Cromwell with finding a way to free him from Anne, hinting at past relationships and suggesting reasons for annulment. The episode concludes with Cromwell facing a complex web of alliances and betrayals as he navigates the shifting landscape of the Tudor court, knowing his decisions could determine the fate of England and his own survival.


Events in This Episode

The narrative beats that drive the story

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Act 1

The episode opens with Cromwell's personal reflections, immediately shifting to the political landscape as he visits Katherine of Aragon at Kimbolton Castle. Katherine, defiant and ill, refuses to acknowledge Henry's new marriage and requests a visit from her daughter Mary, which Cromwell denies due to security concerns. She reveals Anne Boleyn's stillbirth, underscoring Anne's precarious position. Back at court, Henry's growing impatience for a male heir leads him to cast an eye on Jane Seymour. Cromwell, recognizing the shifting power dynamics, advises the Seymour family on how to strategically manage Henry's advances, emphasizing virtue and discretion. Concurrently, Cromwell navigates personal matters, accepting his ward Rafe's secret marriage to Helen Barre and securing Rafe a position as a groom to the king, bringing him closer to the inner circle. Anne Boleyn's desperation intensifies, manifesting in erratic behavior, including the implied killing of her own dog and a cruel suggestion to compromise Princess Mary. This leads to a direct confrontation where Anne threatens Cromwell, accusing him of disloyalty and warning him of her power, to which Cromwell responds with a firm refusal, marking a clear delineation of their increasingly adversarial relationship. This act establishes the core conflicts: Anne's failing power, Jane Seymour's rise, Katherine's impending death, and Cromwell's central, yet dangerous, role in managing the king's volatile desires.

Act 2

Act Two begins during Christmas, with Cromwell hosting a feast, where Chapuys, the Imperial Ambassador, arrives with news of Katherine of Aragon's imminent death. Chapuys, distraught, pleads with Cromwell to allow him to visit Katherine, which Cromwell, moved by his grief and seeing a political opportunity, facilitates. At Greenwich, Henry celebrates with a masque, and news of Katherine's death is prematurely announced by Suffolk, who brazenly suggests Henry discard Anne for a French alliance, further insulting Cromwell's common birth. Katherine's actual death follows, leading Anne to openly celebrate, while Henry, parading Elizabeth, dismisses Katherine's final letter and increasingly fixates on Jane Seymour, who maintains a demure and chaste demeanor. An unexplained fire in Anne's chambers hints at deeper court intrigue and threats against her. The rising tension culminates in a jousting tournament where Henry suffers a near-fatal accident. Amidst the chaos and the Boleyn faction's immediate attempts to seize control, Cromwell's quick thinking and decisive actions save the king's life and prevent a potential civil war, solidifying his indispensable position in Henry's eyes and exposing the naked ambition of the Boleyns. This act dramatically escalates the stakes, moving from political maneuvering to a direct crisis of succession and the king's survival.

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Act 3

In the aftermath of Henry's jousting accident, Cromwell solidifies his alliances against the Boleyns, receiving subtle offers of support from figures like Fitzwilliam and Carew. Henry, shaken by his brush with death and still desperate for a male heir, confronts Anne with thinly veiled hostility, then confides in Cromwell, expressing his profound fear and gratitude. He tasks Cromwell with finding a way to dissolve his marriage to Anne, hinting at past relationships and suggesting reasons for annulment. Cromwell, despite his personal discomfort, accepts this perilous mission. Simultaneously, Gardiner, Cromwell's rival, attempts to undermine him by revealing details of Cromwell's violent past in Putney, a revelation that deeply affects Cromwell. The Seymours continue their calculated ascent, with Jane returning Henry's gifts to enhance her image of virtue. Anne, increasingly isolated and desperate, confronts Cromwell, accusing him of betrayal and reiterating her earlier threat that "those who've been made, can be unmade." The episode climaxes with Cromwell receiving intelligence from Rafe about Boleyn courtiers discussing impregnating Anne, a desperate measure to secure her position. The final scene shows Cromwell contemplating the immense and dangerous task ahead, haunted by the ghost of Cardinal Wolsey, who warns him of the fatal consequences of failing to satisfy the king's desire for a new wife, underscoring the high stakes for Cromwell's own survival.