Fabula
Season 1 · Episode 6
S1E6
Tragic
Written by Peter Straughan
View Graph

Wolf Hall Episode 6

Thomas Cromwell navigates the treacherous court of Henry VIII, maneuvering to annul the king's marriage to Anne Boleyn and secure a future with Jane Seymour amidst conspiracies and the looming threat of those who seek his downfall.

As Henry VIII grows tired of Anne Boleyn and seeks a new wife, Thomas Cromwell finds himself tasked with orchestrating the queen's downfall. Haunted by nightmares and facing opposition from Anne's family, Cromwell relentlessly pursues evidence of treason and adultery while simultaneously trying to secure Jane Seymour as Henry's next queen.

Cromwell begins by pressuring Harry Percy, Anne's former betrothed, to testify that their marriage was never valid, thus nullifying Anne's marriage to the king and bastardizing their daughter, Elizabeth. When Percy refuses, citing a previous oath, Cromwell explores other avenues, including exploiting the growing tensions within the Boleyn family. George Boleyn, Anne's brother, displays open contempt for Cromwell while their father, Thomas Boleyn, shows a willingness to cooperate if his family's position and wealth are protected.

Meanwhile, Cromwell and the Seymour brothers groom Jane Seymour for the role of queen, emphasizing her discretion and demure nature. As rumors and whispers spread in court, Anne's behavior becomes increasingly erratic, marked by cruelty towards her loyal musician, Mark Smeaton, and open hostility towards her ladies-in-waiting, including Jane Rochford and Mary Shelton. These cracks in the royal facade provide Cromwell with the leverage he needs.

Cromwell carefully gathers evidence, interviewing Mary Shelton and Jane Rochford, who reveal Anne's alleged affairs and incestuous relationship with her brother. He then targets those closest to Anne, including Mark Smeaton, Henry Norris, Francis Weston, and William Brereton, using threats and torture to extract confessions of adultery and treason. During brutal interrogations, accusations of incest between Anne and George arise, further condemning them in the eyes of the court.

As the investigation intensifies, Henry grows impatient and demands swift action. Anne and George are arrested and imprisoned in the Tower of London. Cromwell manipulates the legal proceedings, ensuring their conviction by any means necessary. He presents coerced testimonies and fabricates charges, knowing that their fates are sealed. Thomas Wyatt, suspected of being Anne's lover but a friend of Cromwell's, is spared from the harshest consequences by being placed under Cromwell's protection in the Tower.

At their trials, Anne and George maintain their innocence, but Cromwell's meticulous orchestration of events turns the court against them. George makes a fatal miscalculation by repeating scandalous statements attributed to the King, further damaging his reputation. Harry Percy collapses in court before delivering his verdict, but Cromwell coldly dismisses it. Anne is found guilty and sentenced to death, with the option of burning or beheading left to the king's discretion.

In the aftermath, Cromwell consolidates his power, rewarding his allies and silencing his enemies. As Anne prepares for her execution, Cromwell orchestrates her divorce from Henry, ensuring the legitimacy of Henry's future marriage to Jane Seymour. Anne's final moments are marked by a blend of defiance, despair, and a flicker of hope, until the executioner ends her life. Even Chapuys, the ambassador of Emperor Charles the Fifth, is impressed with Cromwell's ruthless efficiency.

Having removed Anne Boleyn from the picture, Cromwell begins to prepare the way for Jane Seymour's ascendance. He meets with Henry, who focuses on what he believes to be the betrayal, rather than the loss. As Cromwell stands on the precipice of greater influence, he is very aware of the many enemies he has created and is reminded that he has placed himself in plain sight of the King.


Events in This Episode

The narrative beats that drive the story

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Act 1

Cromwell's machinations to dismantle Anne Boleyn's position as queen commence with a chilling nightmare, foreshadowing the violent end he will orchestrate. His initial strategy focuses on securing an annulment of Henry VIII's marriage to Anne. He first confronts Harry Percy, Anne's former betrothed, attempting to coerce him into testifying that their secret pre-contract invalidated Anne's subsequent marriage to the King. Percy, however, refuses, citing his previous oath and the ruin Cromwell already inflicted upon him. Undeterred, Cromwell then meets with Anne's father, Thomas Boleyn, and her brother, George. While Thomas Boleyn proves pragmatic, willing to negotiate his family's continued prosperity in exchange for Anne's removal, George remains fiercely defiant, openly clashing with Cromwell. Simultaneously, Cromwell, alongside the ambitious Seymour brothers, meticulously grooms Jane Seymour, presenting her as a demure and discreet alternative to Anne. The narrative pivots as Anne's increasingly erratic and cruel behavior, particularly towards her loyal musician Mark Smeaton and her ladies-in-waiting, Jane Rochford and Mary Shelton, provides Cromwell with critical leverage. Mary Shelton's shaken testimony and Jane Rochford's explicit, venomous accusations of Anne's affairs and an incestuous relationship with George, solidify Cromwell's shift in strategy. He recognizes that annulment alone is insufficient; he must now pursue charges of adultery and treason, setting the stage for a more aggressive investigation to secure confessions and ensure Anne's complete downfall. This act establishes the high stakes and Cromwell's ruthless determination.

Act 2

With the decision made to pursue charges of adultery and treason, Cromwell initiates a relentless campaign to gather confessions, beginning with the vulnerable musician Mark Smeaton. Through a combination of psychological pressure and implied torture, Smeaton is coerced into confessing to an affair with Anne and naming other alleged lovers, including Henry Norris, Francis Weston, and William Brereton. Notably, Cromwell strategically omits Thomas Wyatt from Smeaton's coerced list, demonstrating his calculated protection of his friend. As rumors intensify and Smeaton's confession reaches Henry VIII, the King demands swift and decisive action, leading to the dramatic arrests of Norris, Anne Boleyn, and her brother George, who are all imprisoned in the Tower of London. Cromwell systematically interrogates the other accused men, exploiting their personal weaknesses—Weston's crippling debts, Brereton's past legal transgressions, and Norris's long-standing loyalty to the King—to extract further incriminating statements, including the explosive accusation of incest between Anne and George. Despite moments of personal discomfort, such as Weston's desperate plea for mercy which briefly gives Cromwell pause, he maintains his ruthless focus on the objective. He also ensures Wyatt's safety by arranging his protective custody within the Tower, shielding him from the wider political machinations. This act culminates with Cromwell, Wriothesley, and Riche diligently finalizing the indictments, meticulously crafting the charges that will be presented in court, thereby solidifying the transition from investigation and arrest to formal prosecution.

Act 3

The final act plunges into the dramatic and meticulously orchestrated trials of the accused, culminating in Anne Boleyn's execution. The four gentlemen—Norris, Weston, Brereton, and Smeaton—are swiftly found guilty, their fate sealed by Cromwell's relentless prosecution and the visible symbol of reversed halberds. Cromwell deftly deflects attempts by figures like Sir Nicholas Carew to implicate Thomas Wyatt, reaffirming his absolute control over the proceedings and the lives of those involved. Anne and George Boleyn face their peers in the Great Hall of the Tower, with Cromwell leading the charges. Anne, despite her composure, falters when admitting to giving money to Francis Weston, a moment that elicits a damning reaction from the crowd. George, attempting to maintain a defiant swagger, makes a catastrophic miscalculation by publicly repeating scandalous remarks about the King's virility, further sealing his own fate and alienating the court. The trial is punctuated by Harry Percy's dramatic collapse, which Cromwell dismisses coldly as mere drunkenness. Anne is ultimately found guilty and sentenced to death, with the method left to the King's discretion. In the immediate aftermath, Cromwell orchestrates Anne's divorce from Henry, a final legal maneuver to ensure the legitimacy of Henry's impending marriage to Jane Seymour. Anne's execution is depicted with chilling precision, a blend of her quiet defiance and the swift, almost theatrical, action of the French executioner. The episode concludes with Cromwell consolidating his power, accepting a new title, but also reflecting on the immense cost of his ruthless efficiency. His conversation with Rafe highlights the precariousness of his position, acknowledging that by eliminating all other players, he has placed himself in the perilous "plain sight of Henry," a vulnerability powerfully underscored by his recurring dream of the snake, which now moves to bite, signifying the ever-present danger of his elevated status.