Object

Cromwell's Plain, Well-Worn Bible

Owned by Thomas Cromwell; its worn condition symbolizes his devotional rigor and contrasts with Holbein’s artistic preferences in Episode 4.

2 appearances

Purpose

Devotional scripture for regular reading and display of piety

Significance

Exposes the contrast between Cromwell's public religious devotion and his underlying mercantile mindset; Holbein's rejection strips away the pious facade during the intimate sitting

Appearances in the Narrative

When this object appears and how it's used

2 moments

S1E4 · Wolf Hall Episode 4

The Ledger of the Soul: Cromwell’s Double Entry

The plain, heavily thumbed Bible on Cromwell’s desk serves as a symbolic prop that Holbein critiques as ‘So plain. So thumbed.’ This dismissal ignites a verbal duel that strips away Cromwell’s public piety, revealing the mercantile ledger of his true genius. The Bible’s condition—worn from frequent use—underscores Cromwell’s personal engagement with faith, but its replacement with Luca Pacioli’s Summa de Arithmetica symbolizes the shift from spiritual to pragmatic concerns, laying bare the tension between the two.

Before: Placed on Cromwell’s desk, heavily thumbed and worn from frequent use, symbolizing his personal engagement with faith.

After: Removed from the desk and replaced by Luca Pacioli’s Summa de Arithmetica, symbolizing the shift from spiritual to pragmatic concerns.

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S1E4 · Wolf Hall Episode 4

The Ledger of Mercy: Cromwell’s Calculated Compassion

Cromwell’s plain, well-worn Bible serves as a symbolic prop that reveals his pragmatic faith and the authenticity of his devotion. Holbein initially critiques it as 'common' and 'thumbed,' dismissing its suitability for the portrait. Cromwell defends it, emphasizing that its worn condition is a testament to its frequent use and genuine significance in his life. The Bible is later replaced by Luca Pacioli’s Summa de Arithmetica, symbolizing the shift from spiritual to mercantile values that define Cromwell’s true genius.

Before: A plain, heavily thumbed Bible sits on Cromwell’s desk, serving as a personal and devotional object that reflects his frequent use and pragmatic faith.

After: The Bible is removed from the desk and replaced by Luca Pacioli’s Summa de Arithmetica, symbolizing Cromwell’s balance of spiritual and mercantile values.

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