S2E5
Tragic
Screenplay by Peter Straughan
Based on the novel by Hilary Mantel
View Graph

The Mirror and the Light Episode 5

As Thomas Cromwell navigates the treacherous court of Henry VIII, securing alliances and suppressing dissent, his past actions and present enemies conspire to bring about his downfall, threatening England's stability.

In Episode 5 of The Mirror and the Light, Thomas Cromwell finds himself increasingly isolated and vulnerable within the court of King Henry VIII. The episode opens with flashbacks to Cromwell's past, reminding the audience of his controversial rise to power and the enemies he made along the way, particularly the Duke of Norfolk. Returning to the present, Cromwell is deeply involved in arranging Henry's marriage to Anne of Cleves, a strategic alliance intended to strengthen England's position against potential threats from France and the Holy Roman Empire. However, Henry is displeased with Anne from their first meeting, finding her unattractive and questioning her suitability as queen.

Cromwell faces mounting pressure as the King's dissatisfaction grows. Despite Cromwell's efforts to smooth things over and emphasize the political importance of the marriage, Henry's aversion to Anne becomes a major obstacle. Simultaneously, Cromwell navigates treacherous political waters, dealing with rivals like Norfolk and Bishop Gardiner, who seek to undermine his influence and exploit the King's discontent. Norfolk, particularly, sees an opportunity to advance his own family's position through his niece, Catherine Howard, whom he subtly presents to the King as a potential replacement for Anne.

As the King openly expresses his desire to end the marriage, Cromwell becomes the scapegoat for the failed alliance. Despite a brief moment of triumph when English diplomacy seems to be driving a wedge between France and the Holy Roman Empire, this only further isolates Cromwell, as it undermines the central rationale for the Cleves marriage. The episode traces how, despite Cromwell's efforts, allies become unreliable. Wriothesley, once a close and trusted confidant, shows an edge of opportunism. Even Fitzwilliam, previously an ally, seeks to avoid blame by distancing himself from Cromwell's actions. Loyalties previously counted on fall away, leaving Cromwell exposed to his enemies.

In a climactic confrontation, Cromwell is arrested during a Council meeting, betrayed by those he once considered allies and brought down by the machinations of his enemies. Stripped of his titles and power, Cromwell is led to the Tower, his fate uncertain, while those who orchestrated his downfall revel in their victory. The episode concludes with Cromwell's fall from grace, highlighting the fragility of power and the ruthless nature of Tudor politics, while also showcasing Cromwell's enduring intelligence as even in the moment of his arrrest, he seeks to understand the underlying pattern of his downfall.


Events in This Episode

The narrative beats that drive the story

106
Act 1

The episode opens with a stark flashback, immediately establishing the deep-seated animosity between Thomas Cromwell and the Duke of Norfolk, a rivalry that will prove fatal. In the present, Cromwell presents Hans Holbein's portrait of Anne of Cleves to King Henry VIII, an alliance he has meticulously orchestrated to secure England's position against continental threats. However, Henry's initial reaction is one of subtle but palpable disappointment, as he questions Anne's lack of English, musical talent, and hunting skills, despite her 'well and seemly' appearance in the painting. This scene introduces the central conflict: Henry's personal desires clashing with political necessity. Cromwell navigates the treacherous court, facing Norfolk's open hostility and subtle undermining, particularly regarding the dissolution of Thetford Priory. The King then unexpectedly proposes a marriage between his daughter Mary and Duke Philip of Bavaria, a move that surprises Cromwell and highlights Henry's unpredictable nature. Mary initially resists but eventually agrees to meet Philip, a meeting Cromwell observes with a mix of hope and trepidation. The act culminates in a pivotal private conversation where Henry, reflecting on their decade-long relationship, expresses a profound shift in his trust, comparing Cromwell unfavorably to the late Cardinal Wolsey. This moment serves as the inciting incident, signaling that Cromwell's once unassailable position is now precarious, and the King's favor, once his greatest asset, is now his most significant vulnerability. This sets the stage for the escalating challenges Cromwell will face, as his carefully constructed political edifice begins to show cracks under the weight of the King's shifting affections and the machinations of his enemies.

Act 2

Act Two intensifies Cromwell's struggle as King Henry's dissatisfaction with Anne of Cleves escalates, directly imperiling Cromwell's standing. Despite the Council's advice, Henry impulsively decides to meet Anne in disguise at Rochester, driven by a romanticized notion of courtship. Cromwell, recognizing the potential for disaster, dispatches Wriothesley to warn Anne and prepare her for the King's eccentric approach, hoping to mitigate the inevitable awkwardness. However, the meeting proves catastrophic; Gregory reports back to a despairing Cromwell that Anne, mistaking the disguised King for a commoner, recoiled from him, leaving Henry deeply offended and personally humiliated. This disastrous first encounter solidifies Henry's aversion. The King then openly expresses his profound physical revulsion for Anne, describing her as a 'Cornhill Maypole' with 'slack breasts' and 'sallow complexion,' and questions the validity of their marriage due to missing pre-contract papers. Cromwell attempts to deflect blame and emphasize the political necessity of the alliance, but Henry's personal feelings override all rationale. The formal arrival and wedding of Anne of Cleves proceed, but under a cloud of the King's palpable resentment. During these ceremonies, Cromwell observes Catherine Howard, Norfolk's niece, still present at court despite his earlier instructions, a clear sign of Norfolk's continued machinations and a looming threat to both Anne and Cromwell. The wedding itself is devoid of warmth, with Henry offering only perfunctory kisses, leaving Cromwell watching with a growing sense of dread as his carefully constructed plans unravel and his enemies, like Gardiner and Castillon, openly revel in his predicament. This act culminates with the marriage, a hollow victory that signals the beginning of Cromwell's end, as the King's personal revulsion for his new Queen becomes an insurmountable obstacle.

Scene 10
Cromwell dispatches Gregory to Calais

In the Great Hall of Austin Friars, Thomas Cromwell strategically assigns his son Gregory the politically sensitive task of welcoming Anne of Cleves upon her arrival in Calais. The scene …

Great Hall, Austin Friars 5 characters
Wriothesley’s abrupt exit reveals courtly tensions

During a breakfast at Austin Friars, Thomas Cromwell dispatches his son Gregory to Calais to greet Anne of Cleves, demonstrating his strategic trust in family over rivals. The moment is …

Great Hall, Austin Friars 3 characters
Cromwell’s Desperate Gamble: The Cleves Alliance on Trial

In a high-stakes confrontation within the Council Chamber, Thomas Cromwell faces a coordinated assault on his Cleves alliance as his enemies—Norfolk, Fitzwilliam, and even Suffolk/Riche—challenge the marriage’s viability. With Henry …

Queen’s Bedchamber (Anne of … 12 characters 13 connections
The King’s Humiliation and Cromwell’s Descent: A Marriage of Fear and Fury

In a scene crackling with political tension and personal humiliation, Henry VIII’s volatile temper and Cromwell’s precarious authority collide as the court prepares for the doomed marriage to Anne of …

Queen’s Bedchamber (Anne of … 11 characters 13 connections
The Wedding’s Hollow Triumph: Cromwell’s Dread Takes Root

The scene unfolds as a masterclass in political theater, where the spectacle of Henry VIII’s marriage to Anne of Cleves masks the simmering discontent beneath. Cromwell, already on edge, is …

Queen’s Bedchamber (Anne of … 9 characters 13 connections
Cromwell’s Unmasking: The Queen’s Fragility and His Fracturing Power

In the wake of Henry’s public humiliation of Cromwell and the tense wedding ceremony, Cromwell—still reeling from the King’s volatile displeasure—is sent to fetch Anne of Cleves for the nuptial …

Queen’s Bedchamber (Anne of … 7 characters 13 connections
Scene 11
Henry tests Cromwell’s loyalty and legacy

In a private, shadowed confrontation, Henry VIII probes Cromwell’s political isolation and the minister’s waning influence, forcing Cromwell to defend his actions while revealing the King’s deepening distrust. The exchange …

Hampton Court Palace 3 characters 1 connections
Henry’s Nostalgia Undermines Cromwell’s Authority

In a private audience, Henry VIII—seated in shadow—deliberately dismantles Cromwell’s confidence by invoking their shared history. The King’s opening critique of France and the Emperor’s alliance serves as a pretext …

Hampton Court Palace 3 characters 1 connections
Henry’s Nostalgia for Wolsey Undermines Cromwell

In the dimly lit privacy of his inner chamber, Henry VIII—restless and introspective—shifts from political analysis to a sudden, unguarded lament for Thomas Wolsey, the cardinal whose downfall he once …

Hampton Court Palace 3 characters 1 connections
The King’s Cruelty and Cromwell’s Unraveling: A Public Humiliation and the Death of a Marriage

At dawn in Hampton Court, Thomas Cromwell—still basking in the fleeting triumph of securing Henry VIII’s marriage to Anne of Cleves—finds his carefully constructed alliance crumbling in real time. The …

Hampton Court Palace 10 characters 10 connections
The Queen’s Shame and Cromwell’s Unraveling: A Dawn of Political Collapse

This scene unfolds as a masterclass in political tension and psychological unraveling, where Thomas Cromwell’s carefully constructed alliance with Cleves—and his own authority—begins to crumble under the weight of Henry …

Hampton Court Palace 9 characters 10 connections
The Unraveling: Anne’s Shame, Wyatt’s Triumph, and Cromwell’s Descent

This scene is a masterclass in political tension, where Cromwell’s carefully constructed alliance crumbles under the weight of Henry’s vanity, Norfolk’s scheming, and Wyatt’s unintended triumph. The sequence opens with …

Hampton Court Palace 9 characters 10 connections
The Map of the World: Cromwell’s Gamble and the Unraveling of Power

At dawn, Thomas Cromwell stands at the precipice of his political legacy, his carefully orchestrated marriage alliance between Henry VIII and Anne of Cleves crumbling under the weight of the …

Privy Chamber 9 characters 10 connections
The Priory and the Knife: Norfolk’s Challenge to Cromwell’s Authority

At Hampton Court, the political and ideological fault lines between Thomas Cromwell and the Duke of Norfolk erupt into open confrontation. The scene begins with Cromwell receiving a diplomatic gift …

Hampton Court Palace 8 characters 10 connections
Scene 13
Cromwell confronts Catherine Howard’s arrival

In the Long Gallery, Thomas Cromwell stumbles upon a chaotic dress-fitting for Anne of Cleves’ Maids-of-Honour, where Lady Rochford’s barbed observations about youth and age underscore Cromwell’s growing unease. His …

Hampton Court Palace 5 characters 6 connections
Cromwell orders Catherine Howard removed

In the Long Gallery at Hampton Court, Thomas Cromwell stumbles upon a chaotic dress-fitting for Anne of Cleves’ Maids-of-Honour, where Lady Rochford’s barbed observations and Norfolk’s introduction of his niece, …

Hampton Court Palace 5 characters 6 connections
Cromwell’s Forced Departure with Wriothesley

Cromwell enters the Long Gallery at Hampton Court, where the Maids-of-Honour are being fitted for Anne of Cleves’s arrival. The scene is a tense display of courtly power dynamics: Lady …

Hampton Court Palace 5 characters 6 connections
The King’s Veiled Threat and Cromwell’s Hollow Triumph: A Crown of Thorns

In the suffocating intimacy of Henry VIII’s private chambers, Cromwell’s world fractures under the weight of a king’s cryptic displeasure. Henry’s summons—‘a matter of some gravity’—hangs like a blade unsheathed, …

Privy Chamber 6 characters
Cromwell’s Hollow Triumph: The Cost of Consolidation

In a scene of calculated political theater, Thomas Cromwell—fresh from a cryptic, ominous audience with Henry VIII—returns to Austin Friars to announce his strategic division of power, elevating his proteges …

Privy Chamber 6 characters
The Crown’s Hollow Victory: Cromwell’s Triumph and the Ghosts of the Fallen

In a moment of political triumph, Thomas Cromwell—Henry VIII’s most trusted advisor—returns to Austin Friars to announce his elevation to Lord Great Chamberlain and Earl of Essex, a crowning achievement …

Privy Chamber 7 characters
Scene 14
Henry insists on Rochester disguise

In the King’s Privy Chamber, Henry VIII abruptly announces his intention to travel to Rochester in disguise to meet Anne of Cleves, defying earlier council advice and Cromwell’s warnings. Cromwell …

Hampton Court Palace 3 characters 4 connections
Henry insists on disguised Rochester trip

In the King’s Privy Chamber at Hampton Court, Henry VIII abruptly announces his intention to travel to Rochester in disguise to meet Anne of Cleves, defying earlier council advice and …

Hampton Court Palace 3 characters 4 connections
Henry defies Cromwell with disguise plans

In a private exchange with Cromwell and Wriothesley, Henry VIII abruptly announces his intention to travel in disguise to Rochester to greet Anne of Cleves, defying earlier council decisions. Cromwell …

Hampton Court Palace 3 characters 4 connections
Henry undermines Cromwell’s authority

In a private chamber at Hampton Court, Thomas Cromwell and Thomas Wriothesley attempt to dissuade Henry VIII from his impulsive plan to travel to Rochester in disguise to meet Anne …

Hampton Court Palace 3 characters 4 connections
The Girdle Book: A Warning of the King’s Betrayal and Cromwell’s Fading Power

In the quiet, candlelit solitude of his study at Austin Friars, Thomas Cromwell—already emotionally unmoored by his earlier moment of hollow triumph—is interrupted by his son Gregory and Bess Oughtred, …

Tudor Court 6 characters 5 connections
The Girdle Book: A Defiance That Unravels the Court

In the dimly lit intimacy of Cromwell’s study, Bess Oughtred—his informant and Gregory’s wife—delivers a revelation that cuts deeper than politics: Henry VIII’s secret visits to Catherine Howard, a violation …

Tudor Court 7 characters 5 connections
Act 3

Act Three plunges Cromwell deeper into peril as the strategic rationale for the Cleves marriage is unexpectedly undermined by a diplomatic triumph, simultaneously isolating him and empowering his enemies. Following the ill-fated wedding, Henry continues to express his disgust with Anne, complaining of her physical attributes and the lack of consummation, a fact confirmed by Lady Rochford. The Council convenes to discuss the King's desire for an annulment, where Fitzwilliam, once an ally, openly attempts to shift blame onto Cromwell, highlighting the fracturing of his support network. In a dramatic turn, Wriothesley arrives with news from Ambassador Wyatt in Spain: a diplomatic maneuver has successfully driven a significant wedge between France and the Holy Roman Emperor. This news, while a victory for England's security, proves to be a catastrophic blow to Cromwell's position. He immediately grasps the implication: with the continental powers now at odds, the urgent need for a German alliance, and thus the Cleves marriage, diminishes significantly. Norfolk, ever the astute opportunist, seizes on this, pointedly remarking that England no longer needs 'German friends' or the marriage, directly linking Cromwell's diplomatic success to his personal downfall. The pressure mounts on Cromwell, leading to a reckless and volatile confrontation with Norfolk. During this heated exchange, Cromwell, pushed to his breaking point, insults Norfolk's family and his 'pandering' of nieces, even considering drawing a weapon. Wriothesley, witnessing this, warns Cromwell of Norfolk's deep-seated hatred and the wisdom of having 'broken' him earlier, further underscoring Cromwell's isolation and the growing threat from his powerful enemies. This act marks a critical turning point where external success directly contributes to Cromwell's internal vulnerability, stripping away his last line of defense.

Act 4

Act Four presents a deceptive lull, a false dawn for Cromwell amidst the gathering storm, as Henry's manipulative nature comes to the fore. The act begins with an ominous summons from the King, who requests a private conversation on a 'matter of some gravity,' leaving Cromwell to ponder if this is the culmination of his life's work or the beginning of his end. To Cromwell's astonishment and the relief of his household, Henry announces a series of unprecedented elevations: Cromwell is made Lord Great Chamberlain and Earl of Essex, while Rafe and Wriothesley are promoted to Master Secretary. This moment of apparent triumph is met with jubilant celebration, but it is immediately undercut by Cromwell's somber reflection. Alone in his study, he wishes he could share his success with his deceased father and Cardinal Wolsey, highlighting the profound isolation that accompanies his power and the ultimate emptiness of his achievements without those he loved. The illusion of security is shattered when Bess Oughtred, Cromwell's daughter-in-law, reveals a chilling secret: King Henry is secretly visiting Catherine Howard at Lambeth, indicating his clear intention to replace Anne of Cleves with Norfolk's niece. This revelation confirms the depth of the conspiracy against Cromwell and Anne. The King then engages Cromwell in a deeply unsettling private conversation, questioning his ability to father more children, expressing his desire to 'pay off' Anne, and then bizarrely reminiscing about a fictional trip to the Weald. This interaction showcases Henry's increasingly erratic and manipulative behavior, forcing Cromwell to play along with the King's delusions while fully aware of the precariousness of his own position. This act serves as a cruel interlude, where Cromwell experiences a fleeting moment of professional apotheosis, only to have it immediately overshadowed by the stark reality of Henry's betrayal and the machinations of his enemies, setting the stage for his inevitable downfall.

Act 5

Act Five accelerates to Cromwell's inevitable and brutal downfall, culminating in his arrest and imprisonment. The act opens with Cromwell's grim realization of his precarious position, as he imparts a final, cynical lesson to Rafe: 'Never say what the King will not do.' This statement underscores his understanding of Henry's absolute and unpredictable power. A symbolic moment follows as Cromwell's hat is whipped from his head by the wind in Clock Court, and his fellow councillors, including Norfolk and Fitzwilliam, make no move to help him, visually representing his complete isolation and the abandonment by his supposed peers. The tension reaches its peak as Cromwell enters the Council Chamber, attempting to maintain a facade of normalcy. However, the room is thick with hostile silence, and Gardiner, blocking the door, delivers a chilling pronouncement of his imminent council membership, signaling the trap has been sprung. Fitzwilliam then openly brands Cromwell a 'traitor,' triggering a violent and chaotic arrest. King's Halberdiers and the councillors, led by a furious Norfolk, physically assault Cromwell, attempting to strip him of his gold chain of office. Cromwell, in a moment of raw, honest rage, fights back fiercely, landing blows and kicks, refusing to go down without a struggle. This physical resistance is a final, desperate assertion of his will against the forces arrayed against him. The struggle ends when William Kingston, Constable of the Tower, calmly steps forward, and Cromwell, recognizing the finality of his fate, loses heart and yields. Gardiner delivers a final, cutting insult, stripping Cromwell of his titles and reducing him to 'no more than God made you.' The episode concludes with Cromwell being led to the Tower, his mind racing, attempting to discern the 'underlying pattern of his downfall' even in his moment of ultimate defeat. This final act portrays the ruthless efficiency of Tudor politics and the fragility of power, as Cromwell's once formidable influence collapses under the weight of betrayal and the King's shifting will.